Peru, a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offers an array of experiences that cater to every type of traveler. From ancient ruins and bustling cities to stunning landscapes and vibrant cultures, Peru is a treasure trove of adventures waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re an adrenaline junkie, a history buff, or simply a curious explorer, here are the best things to do in Peru that you absolutely can’t miss.
1. Explore the Majestic Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu, often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas,” is a must-see for anyone visiting Peru. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, perched high in the Andes, is one of the most iconic and well-preserved examples of Incan architecture. The citadel, with its terraced fields, intricate stone structures, and breathtaking views, offers a glimpse into the sophisticated engineering and culture of the Inca civilization.
- Highlights:
- Sun Gate (Inti Punku): For stunning panoramic views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding landscape.
- Inca Trail to Machu Picchu: A classic trek that leads to Machu Picchu through lush cloud forests and ancient ruins.
- Huayna Picchu: A challenging hike that provides spectacular aerial views of the site.
2. Wander Through the Historic Streets of Cusco
Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, is a city that seamlessly blends its rich indigenous heritage with Spanish colonial influences. The historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, characterized by its narrow cobblestone streets, vibrant markets, and magnificent architecture.
- Highlights:
- Plaza de Armas: The central square surrounded by colonial buildings, including the Cusco Cathedral and the Church of La Compania de Jesus.
- Sacsayhuamán: An impressive archaeological site with massive stone walls and panoramic views of the city.
- San Pedro Market: A bustling market offering fresh produce, local delicacies, and traditional crafts.
3. Discover the Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley, a picturesque region between Cusco and Machu Picchu, is dotted with charming towns, archaeological sites, and stunning landscapes. This fertile valley, known for its impressive agricultural terraces and vibrant markets, is a hub of Incan heritage and natural beauty.
- Highlights:
- Ollantaytambo: A town with well-preserved Incan ruins and terraced fields, serving as a gateway to the Inca Trail.
- Pisac: Famous for its lively market and the nearby archaeological site with extensive terraces and ruins.
- Moray: A unique archaeological site featuring circular agricultural terraces believed to have been used for experimental farming.
4. Experience the Mystique of Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, straddles the border between Peru and Bolivia. This vast and serene lake is surrounded by traditional Andean villages and is renowned for its cultural significance and stunning natural beauty.
- Highlights:
- Uros Floating Islands: Man-made islands constructed from reed and home to the Uros people, offering a glimpse into traditional life on the lake.
- Taquile Island: Known for its traditional textile weaving and stunning views of the lake and surrounding mountains.
- Amantani Island: A remote island where you can experience traditional Quechua culture and stay with local families.
5. Trek Through the Colca Canyon
The Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, offers dramatic landscapes and opportunities for outdoor adventures. Located in southern Peru, the canyon is known for its breathtaking scenery and diverse wildlife.
- Highlights:
- Cruz del Condor: A viewpoint where you can observe the majestic Andean condors soaring over the canyon.
- Hiking: Various trekking routes offer stunning views of the canyon’s rugged terrain and lush valleys.
- Hot Springs: Relax in natural thermal pools in the nearby town of Chivay.
6. Marvel at the Nazca Lines
The Nazca Lines are a series of enormous geoglyphs etched into the desert floor in southern Peru. These mysterious figures, which include animals, shapes, and patterns, can only be fully appreciated from the air.
- Highlights:
- Flight Over the Lines: Aerial tours offer the best view of these ancient symbols and allow you to appreciate their scale and intricacy.
- Nazca Lines Observation Tower: Provides a ground-level view of some of the lines and offers insight into their possible meanings.
7. Explore the Amazon Rainforest
The Peruvian Amazon, with its incredible biodiversity and lush landscapes, offers a unique opportunity to experience one of the world’s most vital ecosystems. Accessed through cities like Iquitos and Puerto Maldonado, the rainforest is teeming with wildlife and exotic plant species.
- Highlights:
- Wildlife Tours: Spot diverse species such as monkeys, toucans, and sloths on guided jungle walks and boat trips.
- River Cruises: Explore the Amazon River and its tributaries on a luxury or adventure cruise.
- Indigenous Communities: Learn about traditional Amazonian cultures and their relationship with the rainforest.
8. Visit the Ancient Ruins of Chan Chan
Chan Chan, located near Trujillo on Peru’s northern coast, is the largest adobe city in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ruins of this ancient Chimu civilization reveal intricate carvings and complex urban planning.
- Highlights:
- Palaces and Temples: Explore the remains of the grand palaces, ceremonial spaces, and temples that once served the Chimu rulers.
- Museum of Chan Chan: Learn more about the history and archaeology of the Chimu civilization through exhibits and artifacts.
9. Enjoy the Culinary Delights of Lima
Lima, Peru’s capital, is a gastronomic hotspot known for its innovative cuisine and vibrant food scene. The city’s diverse culinary offerings reflect its rich cultural heritage and its status as a fusion of traditional and contemporary flavors.
- Highlights:
- Central Lima: Explore the historic center with its colonial architecture and renowned restaurants.
- Miraflores District: Known for its upscale dining options and scenic coastal views.
- Food Tours: Sample local delicacies such as ceviche, pisco sours, and traditional Peruvian dishes.
10. Relax in the Oasis of Huacachina
Huacachina is a small oasis town surrounded by towering sand dunes in the Ica region. Known for its picturesque setting and adventure sports, it offers a unique desert experience.
- Highlights:
- Sandboarding: Glide down the steep sand dunes for an adrenaline-pumping experience.
- Dune Buggy Rides: Explore the vast desert landscape on a thrilling buggy ride.
- Relaxing by the Oasis: Enjoy the tranquil beauty of the lagoon and the surrounding palm trees.
Conclusion
Peru is a country of extraordinary contrasts and experiences, from the ancient wonders of Machu Picchu and the Nazca Lines to the vibrant culture of Cusco and the Amazon rainforest. Each destination offers its own unique allure, making Peru a diverse and fascinating travel destination. Whether you’re trekking through Incan ruins, exploring bustling markets, or relaxing by serene lakes, the best things to do in Peru provide unforgettable memories and a deep connection to this incredible land.
Welcome to Xtreme Tourbulencia! Working hand in hand with our partner Aventure Inca Perou, we strive to promote sustainable tourism, protecting the local environment and culture. We offer a variety of tours and adventure expeditions at the Southern of Peru. The tours are all designed with the highest level of customer service and responsible tourism. We look forward to sharing Peru's amazing outdoors and deep culture heritage with you! Our priority is to provide outstanding service for our clients. Next to our professionalism, it is very important for us to minimize our environmental impact and show respect for local culture, nature and the people of Peru. That's why our objective is to make tourism more sustainable. Therefore, our agency only works with experienced and professionally licensed guides who have great knowledge of the environment, local culture and history. We offer tours in the following languages: Spanish, French, English, German, Italian and Quechua.
